中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（25）

A report published last year showed that 40 percent of the world's fisheries were fully exploited, 30 percent were overexploited, and only 7 percent were underexploited. The fishing industry has always played a vital role in the world economy. However，with the high cost of fuel and the limited number of fishing resources，the fishing industry is facing great challenges.

To solve the problems，countries need to work together to protect the fisheries by establishing a new management plan. Fishermen need to change their ways of fishing to ensure sustainable fishing. On the other hand，consumers need to reduce their demand for seafood to ease the pressure on fisheries. If everyone works together to solve the problem，there is hope to protect the fisheries in the future.

1.What does the report say about the world's fisheries?

A. 40 percent of the world's fisheries are fully exploited.

B. 30 percent of the world's fisheries are overexploited.

C. Only 7 percent of the world's fisheries are underexploited.

D. The report says nothing about the world's fisheries.

W2.hat is one of the ways that can help protect the fisheries?

A. Changing the way of fishing.

B. Reducing the demand for seafood.

C. Establishing a new management plan.

D. BothA and B.

3.Why is the fishing industry facing great challenges?

A. Because the cost of fuel is high and the number of fishing resources is limited.

B. Because fishermen catch too many fish.

C. Because consumers don't like seafood.

D. Because there are too many fisheries in the world.

4.What does the author suggest to solve the problems with fisheries?

A. Governments should provide more support to fishermen.

B. Consumers should reduce their demand for seafood.

C. Fishermen should change their ways of fishing.

D. Governments should establish a new management plan for fisheries.

5.What is the author's attitude towards the future of the fishing industry?

A. Optimistic.

B. Pessimistic.

C. Objective.

D. Subjective.

参考答案：

1.答案：A

解析：文章第一段明确提到：“A report published last year showed that 40 percent of the world's fisheries were fully exploited…”，即去年发布的一份报告显示世界上40%的渔场被充分利用。因此，答案为A。2.答案：D

解析：文章第二段明确提到：“为了解决这些问题，各国需要共同努力，通过建立新的管理计划来保护渔业。渔民需要改变他们的捕鱼方式，以确保可持续捕鱼。”因此，选项D“改变捕鱼方式和减少对海鲜的需求”都是可以帮助保护渔业的措施。3.答案：A

解析：文章第一段提到“高昂的燃料成本和有限的渔业资源数量使得渔业面临巨大挑战”，因此选项A“因为燃料成本高且渔业资源有限”是正确答案。4.答案：D

解析：文章第二段明确提出作者的建议：“各国需要共同努力，通过建立新的管理计划来保护渔业。渔民需要改变他们的捕鱼方式，以确保可持续捕鱼。”因此，选项D“政府应该制定新的渔业管理计划”是正确的答案。5.答案：A

解析：文章最后一句提到“如果每个人都合作解决这个问题，未来保护渔业就有希望了”，这表明作者对渔业未来的态度是乐观的。