2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：人类最好的朋友

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

Dogs are known as man's best friend. They are loyal, loving, and protective animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. Dogs come in various breeds, each with its own unique characteristics and abilities.

One of the most remarkable things about dogs is their sense of smell. Their noses are incredibly sensitive, allowing them to detect odors that are imperceptible to humans. This ability makes them excellent trackers and search-and-rescue animals.

Dogs are also very intelligent. With proper training, they can learn a variety of tasks, from simple commands like "sit" and "stay" to more complex behaviors like fetching objects or protecting a home. They are often used as guide dogs for the blind or as therapy dogs to help people with mental health issues.

Moreover, dogs provide companionship and comfort to their owners. They are always eager to please and show affection, whether it's through a wagging tail, a lick on the face, or a warm hug. Dogs are also great stress relievers, as their presence and antics can easily lighten up any mood.

In conclusion, dogs are not just pets; they are loyal companions that enrich our lives with their love, intelligence, and unwavering devotion.

Questions:

1、What are dogs commonly known as?

A. Man's worst enemy

B. Man's best friend

C. Wild animals

D. Guard animals

2、What makes dogs excellent trackers and search-and-rescue animals?

A. Their sharp vision

B. Their strong legs

C. Their sense of smell

D. Their loud bark

3、Dogs can learn a variety of tasks with ____________.

A. little training

B. no training

C. proper training

D. any training

4、How do dogs provide companionship and comfort to their owners?

A. By barking loudly

B. By staying alone

C. By showing affection

D. By being lazy

5、What is the main message of the passage?

A. Dogs are intelligent animals.

B. Dogs are excellent trackers.

C. Dogs enrich our lives with their love and devotion.

D. Dogs should be kept as pets only.

答案解析：

1、答案：B. 人类最好的朋友

解析：文章第一段第一句话明确指出：“狗被称为人类最好的朋友。”因此，选项B“人类最好的朋友”是正确答案。

2、答案：C. 它们的嗅觉

解析：文章第二段中提到：“狗拥有极其敏感的鼻子，这使它们能够探测到人类无法察觉的气味。这种能力使它们成为出色的追踪者和搜救动物。”因此，选项C“它们的嗅觉”是正确答案。

3、答案：C. 适当的训练

解析：文章第三段中提到：“通过适当的训练，狗可以学会各种各样的任务。”因此，选项C“适当的训练”是正确答案。

4、答案：C. 通过表达爱意

解析：文章第四段描述了狗通过摇尾巴、舔脸或拥抱等方式向主人表达爱意，从而提供陪伴和安慰。因此，选项C“通过表达爱意”是正确答案。

5、答案：C. 狗用它们的爱和忠诚丰富了我们的生活。

解析：文章最后一段总结说：“狗不仅仅是宠物，它们是忠诚的伴侣，用它们的爱、智慧和坚定不移的忠诚丰富了我们的生活。”因此，选项C“狗用它们的爱和忠诚丰富了我们的生活”是正确答案。