2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：领养宠物

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

Passage:

Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who has always wanted a pet. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, have never been fans of animals, but they finally decide to give in to their daughter's wish. They decide to adopt a dog from the local animal shelter.

On their way to the shelter, Mr. Thompson says, "We need to find a dog that is gentle and friendly, as Lucy will be responsible for taking care of it." Mrs. Thompson agrees, "Yes, and we should also consider the dog's age and energy level, as we don't want to choose one that is too young or too old."

After arriving at the shelter, they meet with the manager, who introduces them to various dogs. The Thompsons fall in love with a golden retriever named Max. He is 3 years old and has a friendly personality. The manager tells them that Max has been at the shelter for a few months and is eager to find a forever home.

The Thompsons discuss the decision and decide to adopt Max. The manager provides them with information on how to care for the dog and the importance of regular veterinary check-ups. The family takes Max home, and Lucy is overjoyed. She spends the rest of the day playing with her new best friend.

Questions:

1. Why does Mr. Thompson mention the qualities they should look for in a dog?

A. Because they want to find the youngest dog at the shelter.

B. Because they want to ensure they make the right choice.

C. Because they want to adopt a dog that is too young.

D. Because they want to consider the dog's energy level.

2. What is the shelter manager's role in the story?

A. She helps the Thompsons find the perfect pet.

B. She sells the dogs to interested families.

C. She provides care for the dogs until they are adopted.

D. She decides which dogs should be adopted.

3. What is the Thompsons' daughter's name?

A. Lucy

B. Max

C. Mrs. Thompson

D. Mr. Thompson

4. How old is the dog the Thompsons decide to adopt?

A. 14 years old

B. 3 years old

C. 5 years old

D. 10 years old

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. adopting a pet can be a rewarding experience

B. shelters are a great place to find a pet

C. parents should always give in to their children's wishes

D. golden retrievers are the best type of dog to adopt

答案解析：

1. B - 因为汤普森一家想要确保他们做出正确的选择。文章中提到他们想要找一个温和友好的狗，这表明他们在寻找一个合适的宠物，因此讨论了应该考虑的品质。

2. A - 收容所经理在故事中的角色是帮助汤普森一家找到完美的宠物。文章中提到经理向他们介绍了不同的狗，并提供了如何照顾狗的信息，这表明她在帮助他们在收容所中找到合适的宠物。

3. A - 汤普森的女儿的名字是Lucy。文章开头就提到了“Lucy is a 14-year-old girl...”，因此这是正确的答案。

4. B - 汤普森一家决定领养的狗年龄是3岁。文章中提到“...a golden retriever named Max. He is 3 years old...”，因此这是正确的答案。

5. A - 文章的主要观点是领养宠物可以是一种有回报的经历。整个故事都围绕着汤普森一家决定领养宠物，以及他们如何适应新宠物展开，强调了领养宠物带来的快乐和满足感。