高考英语语法填空真题30（含答案解析）

2020年山东卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby ofcollecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19thcenturies, ____36_____(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home untilit got too big ____37_____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ____38_____(form) the core collection of the British Museum ____39_____ opened in 1759.

Theparts of a museum open to the public ____40_____ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection _____41____ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and theyattract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can playwith computer simulations (模拟) andimagine _____42____ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43___(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Vikingsettlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells ofthe old town. historical ____44_____ (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete _____45____ people's spare time and moneywith other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrangespecial activities for children.

答案解析：

36. wealthy

解析：这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词people，表示“富有的人”。wealth的形容词形式是wealthy。

37. or

解析：这里是一个选择关系，表示“直到收藏品太大或者直到他们去世”，所以应该使用or。

38. formed

解析：这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要使用过去时态。动词form的过去式是formed。

39. which

解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，并在从句中作主语，所以使用which。

40. are called

解析：这里描述的是一般现在时态，主语The parts of a museum是复数，所以使用are called。

41. is